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Pain referral
Trigger points
Cranial nerve
Spinal nerve
Historical
Signs and Symptoms of Lesions
Loss of voice, voice
impairment, position changes of vocal cords, swallowing difficulty, spasm of the
esophagus, cardiac or pyloric sphincter dysfunction, loss of gag reflex, pain or
paresthesia in the pharynx, larynx and external auditory meatus, bradycardia,
tachycardia and dilation of stomach.
Vagus
Nerve Test
Observe the individual
swallowing.
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Cranial nerve X - the Vagus nerve
Vagus nerve test